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The University of Liverpool is one of the top UK universities, member of the prestigious Russell Group of 24 leading UK universities.

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The Worlds of Journalism Study is a cross-national collaborative project assessing the state of journalism in the world through representative surveys with journalists.

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UNESCO is the lead UN Agency for promoting freedom of expression and safety of journalists as part of its mandate to “promote the free flow of ideas by word and image”.

Dr. Paromita Pain

Associate Professor at University of Nevada Reno

India Taiwan USA Venezuela Bangladesh trolling self censorship

My research focuses on alternate media and global journalism practices from feminist perspectives. International communication and newsroom norms is an abiding area of interest. I have researched journalism and news practices in India, Taiwan, the USA and Venezuela. From gender related concerns to self censorship and trolling, I cover many topics related to journalist safety.


Definition of journalists' safety

Journalist safety is paramount if we are to engage with an audience that is educated and aware. This means journalists must be allowed to practice their craft and profession in an atmosphere free of intimation of any kind, from organizational structures, government and private interests. They must be able to voice opinions and share stories online without feat of cyberbullying and trolling.

Future plans for research on journalists' safety

I am now exploring journalistic safety in Bangladesh and india ,especially among women reporters and alternative media organizations.
Research focuses:
Psychological, Digital
Methods used in research:
Focus groups, Interviews, Qualitative content analysis, Quantitative content analysis
Countries of research focus:
India, United States, Taiwan, Venezuela, Bangladesh

Areas interested in collaborating with NGOs

Yes. With reputed NGOs working in this area.

Areas interested in collaborating with other researchers

Yes. In different areas of gender and journalistic safety.
Dr. Paromita Pain

Dr. Paromita Pain