The University of Liverpool is one of the top UK universities, member of the prestigious Russell Group of 24 leading UK universities.
The Worlds of Journalism Study is a cross-national collaborative project assessing the state of journalism in the world through representative surveys with journalists.
UNESCO is the lead UN Agency for promoting freedom of expression and safety of journalists as part of its mandate to “promote the free flow of ideas by word and image”.
Professor at University of Münster , Germany
incivility hate speech author abuse power stress coping
I examine journalistic safety primarily in terms of: (1) psychological integrity: any communicative violence directed at journalists (e.g., hate speech, incivility, or author abuse); and (2) the financial security of the profession. This includes how precarious working conditions are perceived by journalists and how journalists cope with these conditions. My research is both theoretical and empirical. I use political science and sociological approaches (e.g., dimensions of power) to understand threats to journalists' safety, and social psychological concepts (e.g., stress and coping theory) to analyze journalists' resources for building resilience.