Professor at University of Münster , Germany
incivility hate speech author abuse power stress coping
I examine journalistic safety primarily in terms of: (1) psychological integrity: any communicative violence directed at journalists (e.g., hate speech, incivility, or author abuse); and (2) the financial security of the profession. This includes how precarious working conditions are perceived by journalists and how journalists cope with these conditions. My research is both theoretical and empirical. I use political science and sociological approaches (e.g., dimensions of power) to understand threats to journalists' safety, and social psychological concepts (e.g., stress and coping theory) to analyze journalists' resources for building resilience.