Safety of Journalists
In co-operation with UNESCO

UNESCO is the lead UN Agency for promoting freedom of expression and safety of journalists as part of its mandate to “promote the free flow of ideas by word and image”.

Snezana Trpevska

PhD in Sociology, president of RESIS Institute at Research Institute on Social Development - RESIS, North Macedonia , North Macedonia

measuring journalists' safety composite indicators legal guarantees for journalists' safety categorization of threats and attacks against journalists and media online safety of journalists gender-based violence against journalists

Our organization – RESIS Institute, is the Lead Research organization of the regional platform https://safejournalists.net/ which gathers journalists’ associations from seven Western Balkans countries. The Platform was established in 2016, when we developed the Indicators for the level of media freedom and journalists’ safety, a common methodology for assessing the situation in the WB countries. It is an advocacy research project that has been used by the journalists’ associations as a tool for initiating various advocacy activities to improve the situation with media freedom and journalists’ safety in their countries. In 2019 we have developed a separate methodology for measuring the legal and institutional environment for journalists’ safety as well as the actual safety of journalists in these countries – it is a composite indicator Western Balkans Journalists’ Safety Index. The first (baseline) year was 2020, and now we are working on assessing the situation in 2022. https://safejournalists.net/safety-index/

Definition of journalists' safety

We operationalize the concept of “journalists’ safety” by considering the following four dimensions: (1) Legal and organisational environment – the existence and implementation of legal safeguards relevant for the safety of journalists; (2) Due Prevention– the existence and implementation of a range of preventative measures that have direct effects on journalists’ protection and safety; (3) Due Process - the behaviour of state institutions and public officials towards journalists and the efficiency of the criminal and civil justice system concerning the investigations of threats and acts of violence against journalists; (4) Actual Safety – incidents and instances of various forms of threats and acts of violence against journalists and media.

Future plans for research on journalists' safety

Western Balkans Journalists' Safety index was launched in 2020 as a pilot study. Three cycles have been completed so far - 2020, 2021 and 2022. The RESIS Institute will coordinate this research on the Safejournalists.net Regional Platform in 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026, with the support of the European Commission.
Research focuses:
Physical, Digital, Legal, Institutional protection
Methods used in research:
Focus groups, Interviews, Qualitative content analysis, Official Statistics
Countries of research focus:
Western Balkans countries

Areas interested in collaborating with NGOs

We cooperate with journalists' associations.

Areas interested in collaborating with other researchers

Refining the methodology for composite indicator on journalists' safety.
Snezana Trpevska

Snezana Trpevska

Skopje, North Macedonia

Bul. ASNOM 22/3-3, 1000

snezana.trpevska@resis.mk

+38970244318